Formula of the Petrograd Proletariat 

Pavel Filonov created “Formula of the Petrograd Proletariat” using oil on canvas to capture the essence and spirit of the working class. The multitude of eyes, faces, and figures symbolize the collective consciousness of the proletariat, reflecting a shared vision of societal transformation. Notice how the overlapping geometric shapes create a sense of dynamic movement, evoking the energy of revolutionary change. This is akin to ancient mosaics and stained glass windows, where fragmented elements converge to form a unified, transcendental whole. The repetition of faces calls to mind the concept of the ‘mask,’ a motif found in ancient Greek theater, used to amplify emotions and project collective identities. Here, these masks serve not to conceal but to reveal the interconnectedness of human experience, tapping into primal fears and aspirations. Through this visual language, Filonov engages with the subconscious, connecting to archetypal imagery that resonates across cultures and generations, urging us to confront the complex interplay between individual and collective destiny. The recurring motifs of faces, eyes, and geometric shapes are a testament to how symbols resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings across historical contexts.