Francesco I d'Este Keeps his State Intact During the Descent of the Germans into Mantua, from L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...] 1659

This etching by Bartolomeo Fenice, titled *Francesco I d'Este Keeps his State Intact During the Descent of the Germans into Mantua*, depicts a serene landscape with distant figures in the midst of a tumultuous event. The artist uses fine lines to create a sense of depth and detail, showcasing the Italian countryside. The composition, depicting the Duke Francesco I's resilience against the German invasion of Mantua in 1630, reflects a historical moment and celebrates his leadership in challenging times. This etching is a fine example of 17th-century printmaking and visual storytelling.