A soldier taking aim, from the Marksmen series, plate 11, in Waffenhandlung von den Rören Musquetten undt Spiessen / Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen (The Exercise of Arms) 1608

This engraving of a soldier taking aim, from the Marksmen series, was made by Jacques de Gheyn II, around the turn of the 17th century. It is a testament to the changing nature of warfare and the rise of the military profession in the early modern period. De Gheyn, working in the Netherlands, captures a figure demonstrating the proper stance and technique for firing a musket. The image creates meaning through the soldier's clothing and weapon. It provides a glimpse into the technology and tactics of the time. It also gives us a look at the emerging military culture that would come to define European society. De Gheyn’s work reflects the rise of the Dutch Republic as a major military power, and the changing role of soldiers in society. The artist's attention to detail suggests an interest in both the technical aspects of warfare and the human element of military service. To better understand the print’s significance we could consult military manuals, costume books, and other primary source materials. The image's meaning is ultimately contingent on its historical and institutional context.