Hypocrisie van de kluizenaar 1771 - 1772

This etching, “Hypocrisy of the Hermit”, was made around 1800 by the Polish-German artist Louis Wilhelm Chodowiecki. Note how Chodowiecki uses the visual language of his time to critique social hypocrisy, a theme particularly resonant in the late 18th century with the rise of Enlightenment ideals. Made during a period of significant social and political upheaval, the image invites us to consider the contrast between proclaimed virtue and actual behavior. The setting, a rustic arbor, serves as a stage for this critique. The hermit, ostensibly devoted to a life of solitude and piety, is shown feasting with well-dressed company. The presence of soldiers suggests the involvement of worldly powers. The print is a sharp commentary on the moral failings of institutions and individuals alike. By examining the visual and material culture of the period, we can begin to understand how the artist used his work to engage with the pressing social issues of his day.