The rest on the flight into Egypt 1569

This print, "The Rest on the Flight into Egypt," was made by Martino Rota sometime in the second half of the 16th century. It depicts a well-known biblical episode when the Holy Family escapes to Egypt to avoid persecution from King Herod. The image reflects the renewed piety of the Counter-Reformation, a period of intense religious reform, especially in Italy. Note the idyllic and peaceful setting of the scene; a landscape dotted with trees, animals, and even putti. The setting of the scene in nature alludes to the idea of divine providence, reminding viewers of God's care for the Holy Family. The composition and style are reminiscent of Venetian art of the 16th century, reflecting Rota's training. For the art historian, images like this one speak to the intersection of religious belief, artistic styles, and cultural values. By consulting historical texts and theological treatises, we can better understand the web of meaning contained within it. Ultimately, the artwork's significance lies in how it reflects the social and institutional context of its time.