Portret van Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo hertog van Alva 1650 - 1753

This small print portrays Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, the Duke of Alva. Though the artist is unknown, it gives us insight into how powerful figures were presented and perceived. The Duke, a prominent figure in Spanish history, was known for his military leadership and his role in the Eighty Years' War, a conflict marked by religious and political tensions. What do you think of when you see this person's stern profile and formal attire? Does it evoke a sense of authority? Consider how dress codes have historically been used to differentiate and establish social hierarchy. Here, the Duke’s image, captured in profile, is framed by an inscription detailing his titles and lineage. As a historical object, the print reflects the social and political contexts of its time, reminding us of the complex interplay between power, identity, and representation. It shows how leaders wanted to be seen.