Kalenderblad februari met aap op een bal by Theo van Hoytema

Kalenderblad februari met aap op een bal 1909

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drawing, paper

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drawing

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art-nouveau

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animal

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figuration

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paper

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geometric

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watercolour illustration

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watercolor

Dimensions: height mm, width mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Theo van Hoytema’s "Kalenderblad februari met aap op een bal," or "Calendar Page for February with Monkey on a Ball," from 1909. It’s a drawing on paper. The whole thing feels a bit… melancholy to me, especially that little monkey standing on the star-covered ball. What do you see in this piece? Curator: I see a commentary on humanity's precarious position within a rapidly changing world. The Art Nouveau style, with its emphasis on organic forms, here frames a rather unsettling image. The monkey, precariously balanced, speaks to the anxiety of the early 20th century as old social structures and certainties began to crumble. Editor: So, you think the monkey isn't just a cute illustration? Curator: Not at all. Consider the loaded history of depicting primates in Western art, often linked to colonial narratives and the "othering" of non-European peoples. Hoytema perhaps subtly critiques this through the use of this figure, elevating it, yet containing it within the rigid structure of a calendar. How does the figure's confinement speak to broader power dynamics at play in society then? Editor: That makes me see the calendar grid differently, like a cage. It's interesting how it connects to societal structures and control, not just cute art-nouveau style. Curator: Exactly! And remember the year: 1909. The world was on the cusp of immense upheaval. This calendar page captures that unease, that feeling of teetering on the edge of something unknown. Editor: I definitely see it now. It's much more complex and thought-provoking than I initially realized. Curator: Art often holds multiple layers, and questioning initial perceptions is the first step to understanding it. Editor: Absolutely! I learned that first impressions aren’t everything, and context is everything. Thank you.

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