Family scene 1649 - 1684

Caspar Netscher painted this family scene in the Netherlands sometime in the late 17th century. It presents a prosperous family in a well-appointed interior. The dark clothing and somewhat somber expressions suggest the influence of Calvinism on Dutch society. What’s interesting here is the way the family is presented as a unit, but also as individuals with distinct roles. The father stands, a figure of authority. The mother is seated, but central. Children of different ages participate in different activities. Collectively, the painting subtly communicates the importance of family and social order. Understanding this artwork requires us to look at the social history of the Dutch Republic, the rise of the middle class, and the evolving role of the family. We might consult period writings on family life, conduct books, and even economic data to get a clearer picture of the world that produced this image. By doing so, we can begin to appreciate the ways in which art reflects, reinforces, or even challenges the values of its time.