Child's Settee c. 1941

This child’s settee was drawn by David S. De Vault, using graphite and watercolor on paper. The original object was made of wood and upholstery. What’s interesting is how De Vault depicts the material properties of these elements, using the qualities of graphite and watercolor. See how the grain of the wood is carefully rendered with precise pencil strokes, giving it warmth and depth? And the watercolor is applied in washes to mimic the smooth, tactile surface of the upholstery. But beyond surface appearance, the settee evokes a whole world of making. This kind of furniture typically involved a division of labor – skilled woodworkers to construct the frame, and upholsters who would pad and cover the structure. Consider also the social context in which this object would have existed, the class aspirations and economic activity that are tied to notions of domesticity and comfort. Paying attention to materials, making, and context helps us understand the cultural significance of this piece, revealing the intricate web of craft, design, and social values that shaped its creation.