Unidentified, ceiling plan (recto) Pont du Gard, perspective elevation (verso) 1500 - 1560

This ceiling plan and elevation, of unknown date, by an anonymous artist, uses ink on paper to explore architectural design. The drawing’s organization immediately strikes us with its careful balance and symmetry. Notice how the upper section features a semi-circular ceiling plan, meticulously divided into radiating segments by fine lines. This contrasts with the geometric rigidity of the rectangular panels below. The drawing balances the organic curve of the dome with the rectilinear structure of the walls, suggesting a dialogue between classical ideals and functional design. The repetition of shapes and lines creates a structured rhythm, echoing the architectural principles of the Pont du Gard itself, where the structural elements are in perfect harmony with its aesthetic form. It is in this intersection of technical drawing and artistic expression, that we come to appreciate the architectural innovation through the formal clarity of its design.