Cives Hollandica / Cittizen of Holland by Wenceslaus Hollar

Cives Hollandica / Cittizen of Holland 1643

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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genre-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 92 mm, width 60 mm

Curator: Wenceslaus Hollar created this piece, titled "Cives Hollandica," back in 1643. It’s currently held in the Rijksmuseum collection. My first impression is just how striking the woman's cloak is. What are your initial thoughts? Editor: Immediately, the sheer weight of visual information feels overwhelming for such a small print. So many intricate lines detailing her dress, especially in the deep folds of that enveloping cloak. I’m curious about what these forms and details meant to viewers at the time. Curator: Absolutely! The attire is everything, right? This engraving depicts a Dutch citizen in typical baroque fashion, complete with very fashionable clothing, which serves as a signifier of both her status and perhaps her regional identity. It's an example of genre painting, through printmaking, which is a clever intersection of class status meeting medium. Editor: That cloak seems more than just practical; it has the air of some chrysalis stage, of solemn mourning, like dark bird wings permanently drawn in to almost touch the ground. Curator: Perhaps the color and style signal that, though it may not have held any obvious symbol in the period it was produced in. But tell me more, is there a deeper meaning we should uncover? Editor: Considering Hollar's focus on detail, one might argue it depicts a universal human experience: the feeling of being confined or overwhelmed by social roles. She seems somewhat shrouded, literally hidden, but also ready. It's powerful, perhaps unintentionally so. The eye is caught between constraint and emergence. Curator: You are a fascinating interpreter. The fun part of encountering an older work like this is considering not only the cultural and social norms of its creation, but of each viewer interacting with it from then to now! Editor: Agreed! Every viewing carries a historical moment with it! The work offers continuous interpretation—not of a frozen past, but an active experience between that past, its physical creation, and an open, ever-changing future. Curator: It feels good to look beyond the surface of the "Cives Hollandica" and remember all the history it encapsulates, and also the potential futures. Editor: Indeed. It invites us into dialogue with more than just its literal forms.

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