The Tub 1900

Edgar Degas made “The Tub” using pastel on cardboard, likely in the 1880s in France. The piece reflects a shift in art, with artists turning away from grand historical or mythological themes to focus on everyday life. Degas was part of the Impressionist movement, but he had his own spin on it. He was fascinated by modern life, especially women's lives, capturing intimate moments. The lack of idealization in his female nudes challenged traditional art norms, reflecting the burgeoning Realist movement. We can see the influence of Japanese prints in his use of asymmetry and unconventional viewpoints. The choice to depict a woman bathing reflects the period’s fascination with private moments. Degas seems to be asking questions about what is appropriate subject matter in art. To fully appreciate Degas, explore the cultural and institutional history of late 19th-century French art, especially the evolving status of women in art, and the challenges to the academic establishment.