drawing, print, ink, engraving
drawing
neoclacissism
pen illustration
landscape
ink
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 165 mm, width 105 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Simon Fokke's "Woelig water in het Haarlemmermeer, 1755," a drawing made with ink and engraving. The choppy waves immediately grab your attention. The diagonal of the boat's mast really contrasts with the horizontal emphasis of the landscape, giving it a feeling of unrest. What do you see in this piece? Curator: From a formalist perspective, the power lies in the stark contrasts and delicate lines. Note how the artist uses cross-hatching to render the depth of the tumultuous waters. This not only provides visual interest but contributes to the overall dramatic tension. Consider the composition – the strategic placement of the dark tree against the light sky; how might the texture contribute to the meaning? Editor: The rough texture of the water creates a nice visual contrast to the smoothness of the sky. Do you think the artist used a specific technique to create that rough texture? Curator: Yes, I believe the engraver has skillfully deployed the technique of stippling to portray this effect, creating an active optical surface and further emphasizing the emotional depth, which, in turn, guides us to reconsider what “texture” truly represents beyond the tactile sense. Do you find that the linear perspective reinforces any kind of conceptual framework within the depicted scene? Editor: I see that, because of the use of the linear perspective, my focus is kept on the figures in distress, while I also have a more vast sense of where this is actually taking place. Curator: Precisely. The calculated use of perspective, thus, contributes not only to the aesthetic harmony but serves as a powerful device in eliciting an affective reaction in the observer. This detailed, constructed chaos certainly offers much food for thought about the relationship between form and content. Editor: Thank you; I learned a great deal about the importance of the composition in the artwork, in terms of eliciting emotion from the viewer, and its many useful devices to explore its overall themes. Curator: Yes, and by directing our gaze and stimulating thought, the formal properties serve to deepen the encounter with the artwork.
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