Wapen van Alessandro Farnese, landvoogd van de Nederlanden en hertog van Parma en Piacenza 1650 - 1699

This anonymous watercolor painting from the 17th century, housed in the Rijksmuseum, depicts the coat of arms of Alessandro Farnese, the governor of the Netherlands and Duke of Parma and Piacenza. The shield displays five fleurs-de-lis on a gold background, symbolizing the Farnese family's lineage and their connection to the French monarchy. The shield is surmounted by a crown and encircled by a decorative chain, highlighting Alessandro Farnese's noble status and political power. This intricate coat of arms reflects the importance of heraldry in signifying lineage, authority, and alliances during the 17th century.