The Raised Flag of the Zouave Regiment, Camp de Châlons 1857

Gustave Le Gray created this albumen print, The Raised Flag of the Zouave Regiment, at the Camp de Châlons in France. Le Gray, one of the most important photographers of the 19th century, was commissioned to document the French military. This picture showcases French colonial troops in a carefully staged scene. The Zouaves, known for their North African-inspired uniforms, stand in a formation, with their flag raised high. The camp setting suggests a moment of military preparation or ceremony, intended to project an image of power and order. This photograph was made during a time of French colonial expansion and a rise in nationalistic sentiment. Le Gray's photograph not only documents the military but also romanticizes it, contributing to the cultural narrative of French military prowess. It is important to note that the image was made by request of an institution – the army – and that it served the purpose of the institution. To further understand the photograph, we would have to research the history of French colonialism, the role of photography in shaping public opinion, and the complex relationship between the military and the arts.