Frederick the Wise and John the Constant of Saxony 1509

This 1509 engraving by Lucas Cranach the Elder depicts Frederick the Wise and John the Constant of Saxony. The two rulers are shown in a close-up portrait format, positioned against a plain background, typical of the Northern Renaissance style. The detailed treatment of the figures' clothing and jewelry, including a rosary, a fur-lined coat, and a gold chain, captures the opulence of the Saxon court. The coats of arms at the top of the piece lend further context to the work, emphasizing the official nature of this portrait. Cranach's masterful use of line and hatching creates depth and texture in the engraving, highlighting the realism and psychological insight he brings to the subject.