Herdenking moord op Willem van Oranje, 1584-1884 1884

Johan Michaël Schmidt Crans made this print in 1884 to commemorate the three-hundredth anniversary of the assassination of William of Orange. It presents us with an allegorical figure draped in mourning. She leans on a monument adorned with wreaths representing the years 1584 and 1884. This image reflects the complex social and political landscape of the Netherlands in the late 19th century. William of Orange, a key figure in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule, was a symbol of national identity and independence. The centennial of his death was a moment for the Dutch to reflect on their history and national pride. The print serves as a cultural artifact that demonstrates the ways in which historical events were used to shape national identity. Understanding this artwork requires us to investigate the political uses of imagery and the public role of art. By consulting historical archives, political pamphlets, and newspaper accounts, we can gain a deeper understanding of how the image was received. Ultimately, this artwork reminds us that the meaning of art is always contingent on its social and institutional context.