Lioness n.d.

Edwin Landseer sketched this lioness sometime during the 19th century. During this period, the British Empire’s colonial power extended to Africa, the natural habitat of lions, which in turn triggered Western fascination with the exotic animal. Landseer was well-known for his animal paintings and sculptures, and was considered an expert in animal anatomy. Here, the artist renders the animal with detailed strokes, capturing her muscular physique and quiet, observant gaze. Lions, often a symbol of royalty and strength, were associated with British imperial power. Landseer's choice to depict a lioness, the female of the species, opens up a space to consider the powerful role of women, and even perhaps an alternative perspective on imperial power. Notice the animal’s calm demeanor and contemplative stance. Landseer invites us to consider the complexity and dignity of this creature, beyond her symbolic meaning. Through this drawing, Landseer perhaps prompts us to reflect on our relationship with the natural world, and to understand the powerful female presence in British society.