Schoolroom in Cairo 

Konstantin Makovsky painted "Schoolroom in Cairo" using oil on canvas sometime in the late 19th century. It shows an instructor teaching children in what seems to be a traditional Egyptian setting. The work reflects the Orientalist fascination prevalent in European art of that time. Makovsky, a Russian painter, aimed to depict the "exotic" cultures of the Middle East, North Africa and Asia, often romanticizing them. These artworks catered to a European audience eager to see foreign lands and customs. The painting's visual codes, like the clothing of the people, the architecture, and even the light, create a sense of authenticity, even though it might not accurately represent Egyptian education and culture. It's interesting to consider whether Makovsky's work perpetuates stereotypes or encourages cross-cultural understanding, and what role institutions like art galleries play in shaping such views. By studying travel accounts, photographs, and other documents from that era, we can better understand the social context and question the assumptions embedded in artworks like this.