Bathing 1917

Zinaida Serebriakova, a Russian artist, made this pastel drawing called ‘Bathing’, though it's difficult to precisely date its creation. In the early 20th century, the nude form was a contested space in the art world. Historically, it had been the domain of male artists, often objectifying women. Serebriakova, as a female artist, offers a different perspective. The bathers are not idealized or sexualized; instead, they are portrayed as strong, active, and at ease in their own bodies. Consider the historical context. Russia at this time was undergoing immense social change, and traditional social norms were being challenged, also influencing artistic expression. As historians, our understanding of this piece is enriched by researching Serebriakova's biography, as well as the broader social and artistic movements of her time. These resources help us understand how she both reflected and challenged the norms of early 20th-century Russia. Ultimately, this artwork's meaning is deeply intertwined with its socio-cultural moment.