Twee paarden met rustende ruiter in een landschap 1835

This print, "Two Horses with Resting Rider in a Landscape," was made by Joseph Zephyris Gengembre in the 19th century. Its atmospheric effects are achieved with lithography, a printmaking technique that relies on the contrast between oily and water-based substances on a flat stone surface. The image shows a man in riding gear, relaxing with his dog beside two horses in a rural setting. Lithography allowed for the relatively quick reproduction of images like this one, catering to a growing market for accessible art. Look closely at the subtle gradations of tone. These were built up through layers of ink, carefully applied to capture the textures of the landscape and the sheen of the horses' coats. The artist's skill, and the lithographer's craft, are both essential to the print's appeal. The image speaks to a time of expanding industrial production, when the countryside became a site of leisure and recreation for a rising middle class, and the availability of prints like this one made art more democratic than ever before.