Beeld van Christus en Maria in een bloemenkrans 1886

Josef Lemmens created this print of Christ and Maria in a flower garland, using a technique that allowed for the relatively easy reproduction of images. Here, the contrast between light and shadow gives the image an almost three-dimensional quality. The texture of the flowers is carefully rendered, and the artist's delicate strokes capture the softness of the sculpture. The image’s production contrasts with the labor involved in creating the sculpture itself, a unique object made through hours of carving, molding, and polishing. Printmaking allows for broader distribution, taking religious imagery from the church and into the home. As you consider this print, think about the complex relationship between mass production and artistic skill. And ask yourself how these types of images impacted religious practices and cultural values at the time. By understanding the materials, making, and context of this artwork, we can appreciate its full significance and challenge traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.