Satirical Head of a Cardinal [reverse] c. 1540

This small bronze pendant, dating back to the 16th century, is a satirical depiction of a cardinal. The anonymous artist, likely a member of the public, used the small format to critique the extravagance and corruption of the church hierarchy. This satirical portrayal, likely created for personal use or exchange within a critical circle, is a fascinating example of early modern social commentary. It's a small yet powerful reminder that even in an age of religious authority, dissent and criticism could find a voice.