print, engraving
portrait
pen drawing
figuration
line
history-painting
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 67 mm, width 86 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Abraham de Bruyn’s engraving, *Susanna before the Judges*, created around 1570. It has such a formal, almost theatrical feeling. How do you interpret this work, especially concerning its historical and cultural background? Curator: Well, the story of Susanna is itself incredibly rich with layers of social commentary, especially relevant when viewed through a contemporary lens. We see Susanna, falsely accused, standing before the male gaze and judgment. The engraving, though from the Northern Renaissance, speaks to timeless power imbalances and gendered violence. How do you feel de Bruyn visualizes Susanna’s agency, or lack thereof? Editor: It feels like Susanna is being presented, almost like an object, to these leering men. It feels as though there is a lack of control of her body, she appears closed off. But it is her word against two powerful men. Curator: Exactly! The historical context is essential. Consider the period’s patriarchal structures. Susanna’s virtue is doubted merely on the words of the elders, emphasizing how women’s reputations were weaponized. What does the setting tell us? The architecture? Editor: The architecture is classical, suggesting authority and tradition, underlining the establishment's power against Susanna. It is a statement of established structures versus the powerless. Curator: Precisely. And that tension between individual experience and institutional power continues to resonate today, doesn’t it? Consider how narratives surrounding women and people of color, in particular, are frequently distorted by those in positions of authority. De Bruyn gives us an opportunity to think about art history intersecting with the world today. What are your thoughts now? Editor: This is just amazing! Now, seeing the work as a narrative about the manipulation of power and gender-based assumptions truly hits home! Thanks!
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