J. Ericsson, from the series Great Americans (N76) for Duke brand cigarettes 1888

This lithograph of J. Ericsson, one of the series Great Americans created around 1870-1920 for Duke brand cigarettes, presents us with a portrait and below, an ironclad warship. The ship, with its turret, evokes the mythical image of technological prowess and strength that is reminiscent of earlier representations of war machines throughout centuries. The warship depicted on the card below Ericsson's name embodies a form of modern, industrial power that connects to the primal human impulse for dominion. This imagery is potent. It taps into a collective memory of human endeavor, echoing earlier symbols of power and control. The image's impact lies in its ability to engage viewers on a subconscious level, stirring emotions tied to both progress and the darker aspects of human ambition. Just as ancient symbols resurface, Ericsson’s ironclad warship—and what it stood for—would evolve, taking on new meanings in different historical contexts.