The Archangel Michael Weighing a Soul by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Archangel Michael Weighing a Soul 1506

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drawing, print, engraving

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drawing

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allegory

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pen drawing

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print

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pen illustration

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pen sketch

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figuration

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history-painting

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions Sheet: 9 13/16 × 5 11/16 in. (24.9 × 14.4 cm)

Lucas Cranach the Elder created this engraving of the Archangel Michael sometime in the 16th century. Here, Michael stands as a divine adjudicator, his sword raised, scales in hand, deciding the fate of a soul. The scales, a symbol of justice and divine balance, weigh the soul against demons lurking, eager to drag it to hell. The act of weighing souls has roots in ancient Egyptian beliefs, where Anubis performed a similar task. This motif reappears through medieval and Renaissance art, each time imbued with the cultural anxieties of the era. Notice how Michael's stern gaze and the writhing demons evoke a sense of intense psychological drama. The composition is designed to provoke an emotional response, tapping into our primal fears and hopes concerning morality, judgment, and salvation. This image isn't merely a depiction of a biblical scene, but a mirror reflecting humanity’s timeless preoccupation with morality and destiny, perpetually evolving yet eternally resonant.

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