Sutasuta Bozu 

Hakuin Ekaku made this ink drawing, “Sutasuta Bozu,” sometime in the 18th century, referencing a popular folktale. Hakuin was an influential figure in the development of Zen Buddhism in Japan. His teachings often challenged established religious norms and emphasized direct experience over ritualistic practices. Here, he depicts the Sutasuta Bozu, a running priest, known for his tireless efforts to assist those in need. Look at the figure’s bulging stomach, a visual signifier for the character’s generosity and willingness to work hard for others. The drawing's simple, spontaneous style reflects Hakuin's belief in the importance of immediacy and directness in spiritual practice. To understand Hakuin’s work better, explore the folk traditions of the Edo period, and the history of Zen Buddhism in Japan. In it we can see the artist's commitment to social engagement and challenging established norms within the religious institutions of his time.