Gezicht op landschap Biljoen by Christian Henning

Gezicht op landschap Biljoen Possibly 1774 - 1799

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drawing, print, etching, engraving

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drawing

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print

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etching

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pencil sketch

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old engraving style

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landscape

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engraving

Dimensions: height 299 mm, width 372 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

This print, made by Christian Henning, depicts a view of the Biljoen landscape. Likely created in the late 18th century, this pastoral scene presents a harmonious relationship between nature and the built environment, reflecting the aesthetic values of the Dutch elite at the time. Notice the Chinese temple, or folly, a fashionable architectural accent amidst the rolling hills and grazing cows. The "Chinese Temple" would have been viewed as exotica, a status symbol that speaks to the global reach of Dutch trade and colonialism. The dedication to Prince William V of Orange underscores the print's function as an instrument of power, reinforcing the social hierarchy. Understanding this image requires looking at the historical context: the economic structures, social classes, and international relations that shaped its production and reception. Resources in local archives, estate records, and art market data might further illuminate the history of this landscape and its patrons.

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