Panel 17. Gods of the Modern World - The Epic of American Civilization 1934

"Panel 17. Gods of the Modern World - The Epic of American Civilization" (1934) by Mexican muralist José Clemente Orozco is a powerful and controversial work that critiques the state of American society. The mural depicts a skeletal figure, representing the United States, lying atop a pile of books, suggesting the weight of knowledge and the corruption of education. Surrounding the figure are various individuals, including a group of scholars in academic robes, each holding a book, who appear to be either indifferent or actively participating in the destruction of the figure. This panel, part of Orozco's larger mural cycle at Dartmouth College, utilizes stark imagery and bold colors to convey his message of social commentary. This impactful work continues to resonate with viewers today.