The Deposition by Jacopo Pontormo

The Deposition 1524

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drawing, oil-paint, charcoal

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portrait

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drawing

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oil-paint

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charcoal drawing

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mannerism

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figuration

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charcoal art

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oil painting

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jesus-christ

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christianity

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charcoal

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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christ

Dimensions 44.3 x 27.6 cm

Curator: So much drama—it's got that swirling energy that I think just typifies Mannerism. Editor: Well, drama, yes. A bit messy, too, to be honest. Almost as if the artist wasn't quite sure what they wanted to make. This looks like it was made with charcoal and oil paint, though, quite interesting to combine those media together. What can you tell us about the piece? Curator: Absolutely! This is a preparatory drawing for "The Deposition," by Jacopo Pontormo. It's thought to be from around 1524. It certainly does feel like a study in motion and emotion. He was Italian Renaissance, of course. Editor: Mannerism can look messy, can't it? What is he working towards in his artistic process with this medium and the techniques being explored here? Curator: I see it as striving to depict the emotional weight of the scene—Christ being taken down from the cross. The swirling figures, the grief etched on their faces...it's like a storm of feeling. There's an element here of Pontormo really wanting us to consider the sheer manual effort that's been exhausted on it. The charcoal would require different stages to fix, but still be worked with. Editor: You know, when you see this many figures interacting, bearing weight, you really feel the physical reality of their labor. You feel their collective effort; that shared task becomes almost sacred in its materiality. I also notice how he highlights and contrasts different fabrics of drapery. How do you see that aspect, and the devotional considerations Pontormo put into the figures? Curator: You know, I’m completely taken by their expressiveness. Each face, each gesture feels so individual, raw and intimate and full of such intensity. I always feel a certain spirituality, gazing into their charcoal drawn expressions. I feel it especially on Mary Magdalene's face there kneeling at Christ's feet. The act of the Deposition, the care, the physical reality of it... it transcends the act itself to symbolize humanity, care and tenderness. It's more about what the whole tableau symbolizes. Editor: Mmm, the work gives off a different mood now thinking of tenderness. Pontormo created this with real people who had different intentions of expression, a collaboration with a spiritual motive. We see his material collaboration in a very literal way when considering how his oil and charcoal intertwine on the page. Curator: I'll leave it with those reflections on this deeply human and yet divinely inspired artwork. It makes us reflect on what makes art more meaningful through shared experience, whether spiritual, emotional, or social.

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