Leaf from a Kalpa Sutra (Jain Book of Rituals) 15th century

This 15th-century leaf from a *Kalpa Sutra* (Jain Book of Rituals) by Bhadrabahu showcases a seated Jina in a decorated frame, surrounded by celestial beings and a vibrant floral motif. The leaf's right side exhibits a depiction of a Jina in a vibrant red and blue frame, showcasing meticulous details and fine brushwork. The illustration's rich colors and intricate patterns are typical of Jain manuscripts, highlighting the art's devotional function. The leaf's text is written in *Prakrit,* a language commonly used in ancient Indian literature. This miniature leaf provides a glimpse into the artistic traditions of medieval India, where religious texts were often adorned with exquisite illustrations.