Gezicht in Amsterdam met een aangespannen paard 1893

George Hendrik Breitner made this sketch of Amsterdam with a horse-drawn carriage. Breitner lived in Amsterdam during a time of great social change, as the Industrial Revolution transformed the city and class divides became more pronounced. Breitner was known for capturing the energy of the working class, and his work often reflects the gritty realities of urban life. This sketch offers a quick, intimate look at a street scene bustling with activity, but at the same time the lack of resolution conveys a sense of alienation and anonymity. The horse-drawn carriage serves as a reminder of the dependence on animals for labor and transportation. The artist is quoted saying: "I see the people… I have to paint that." How does this drawing make you feel, when you reflect on the many layers of the society of Amsterdam during Breitner's lifetime?