Dutch Fishing Boats Shooting Their Nets 

Simon de Vlieger made this painting of Dutch fishing boats on canvas using oil paints. Look closely, and you can see how the artist used the material properties of oil paint to achieve a realistic portrayal of marine life. Note how de Vlieger renders light and reflections on water, and the textures of the ships and rigging with subtle brushstrokes. The sails, clouds, and masts, display a remarkable sensitivity to light, and the ways in which maritime culture had become central to the Dutch economy. It’s easy to forget how much hard work was required to produce the subject of this painting, with intense labor required to build and sail these ships, and bring home the catch. By paying attention to materials, making, and social context, we can appreciate not only the aesthetic qualities of the work, but its broader cultural meaning and how it challenges the traditional distinction between fine art and craft.