Dimensions: height 210 mm, width 164 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Johann Friedrich Schleuen created this portrait of Friedrich I, King of Prussia, using engraving techniques. Notice how the monochrome palette emphasizes the linear quality of the work, creating a stark contrast between light and shadow. This contrast gives depth and volume to the figure, drawing our eye to the subject’s face. The composition is structured around a series of frames: the inner oval containing Friedrich's likeness and the ornate cartouche below displaying his title. These enclosures create a sense of formality, typical of royal portraiture. However, the artist also introduces elements of dynamism through the flowing lines of the wig, the intricate details of the clothing, and the symbolic objects surrounding the cartouche such as the crown, sword and scepter. The use of standardized symbols and the structured composition speaks to the cultural codes of power and representation prevalent in that era. As viewers, we're invited to consider how such visual choices reinforced hierarchical structures. The portrait serves not only as a record of a specific person, but also as a site where ideas about authority and identity are constructed and communicated.
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