Figure c. 100 - 200

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ceramic, sculpture, terracotta

portrait

sculpture

ceramic

figuration

sculpture

terracotta

indigenous-americas

Dimensions: 28 x 5 1/2 in. (71.1 x 14.0 cm)

This terracotta figure was created by an artist from Nayarit, part of a culture known for its distinctive ceramic traditions. Note the figure's elongated neck and the patterned decoration, features that draw us into its symbolic world. The sculpture stands rigidly, yet there is a relaxed quality to the surface texture of the clay, creating visual interest. The colour is rich and varied, with earth tones punctuated by the darker marks over the torso and legs that divide and structure the surface of the artwork. Consider the cup held in the figure's hand. What does it signify? Is it part of a ritual or simply an everyday object? These are important questions that address the complex relationship between representation and meaning. We must consider the cultural codes that determine the artwork's reception and interpretation. Through the artist’s use of form and decoration, this sculpture invites us to consider the human condition and the symbolic systems which give shape to existence.

Comments

minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

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Although Nayarit sculptors are better known for their small-scale ceramics, they also created large hollow figures. This impressive example represents a woman. She is shown holding a vessel for food or drink and wears a patterned headband, skirt, and elaborate jewelry. It was likely produced as part of a pair depicting a man and a woman. Couple figures in Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima art from West Mexico were likely more than just marriage pairs. Placed in deep shaft tombs, they may also have represented the ancestors of the deceased to watch over and care for the spirits of the departed. The living felt strong ties to their deceased relatives and wanted to make sure they were well cared for.