Turtles c. 1830s

Yamada Hōgyoku created "Turtles," a captivating image printed on a uchiwa-e fan sheet, in the early 19th century. Born in an era defined by rigid social structures, Hōgyoku navigates the traditional art world while subtly infusing his work with personal expression. In many cultures, the turtle symbolizes longevity and steadfastness. Here, Hōgyoku's depiction transcends mere representation; it embodies the complex negotiations of identity within a hierarchical society. Each turtle, distinct yet united, mirrors the delicate balance between individual aspiration and communal expectation. The clustering of these creatures evokes the push and pull of social dynamics and cultural norms. Consider how the artist uses a traditional motif to express the nuances of human experience, reflecting a world where personal journeys often intertwine with collective histories. "Turtles" invites us to reflect on our own positions within the intricate web of society.