Madame Cézanne by Paul Cézanne

Madame Cézanne 1897 - 1900

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drawing, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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pencil

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post-impressionism

Dimensions overall: 23.7 x 15.2 cm (9 5/16 x 6 in.)

Curator: What immediately strikes me about this pencil drawing is its quiet intensity, a sort of internal gaze focused intently within its own structural lines. Editor: Yes, that's a perfect starting point. We are looking at "Madame Cézanne," a portrait study rendered in pencil by Paul Cézanne, created sometime between 1897 and 1900. It’s a relatively modest sketch compared to his painted portraits, but intriguing, nonetheless. Curator: The quick, almost frantic, marks build up a surprisingly solid form. Notice how the darker, heavily worked areas create depth and volume, suggesting both her physical presence and, perhaps, the weight of her personality. One thinks of enduring familial dynamics. Editor: Exactly. Cézanne's use of hatching and cross-hatching—almost obsessive in places—builds form. It's more than just a likeness. It's a construction, almost architectural in its logic. This layering reminds me of his paintings where colors stack to create volume. Curator: In art history, the repetition of marks can mean numerous things. From a psychological view, one must wonder at what she symbolized to the artist in the construction of the artwork, if not to his life. One feels as if she's embedded or even trapped within the very form that attempts to liberate her figure on the page. Editor: A compelling perspective. The pencil lends an immediacy, a sense of the artist grappling with form and perception in real-time. Compared to his finished portraits, this glimpse behind the scenes shows how he dissects his subject, rebuilding it according to his own visual logic. It shows the building blocks that create perception. Curator: Seeing this now certainly shifts how I see her, knowing the context between the artist and subject and the nature of the rendering medium in itself, in its construction. Editor: Yes, it's like uncovering a hidden facet of her personality—or perhaps a secret about Cézanne's artistic process itself.

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