print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
figuration
form
line
academic-art
engraving
Dimensions height 182 mm, width 122 mm
Jacob Houbraken created this print, "Portret van Viglius ab Aytta Zuichemus," a black and white engraving, sometime in the 18th century. The portrait is contained within an oval frame, set against a densely hatched background. The subject, Viglius, is depicted with strong, contrasting lines defining his face and clothing. The texture of his fur collar is suggested by the close, directional strokes of the engraving tool. The print's structure emphasizes containment. The oval shape and rectangular base create a visual hierarchy, drawing our eyes to the face while grounding the image in a formal structure. The contrast between the smooth frame and the textured interior heightens the tactile quality of the portrait, almost inviting us to feel the fur. Houbraken's choice of engraving, with its precision and clarity, speaks to a desire for objective representation. Yet, the dense lines and shaded areas also introduce a subjective element, an interpretation of form and texture that goes beyond mere replication. The print thus becomes a study in contrasts: between objectivity and interpretation, between the smooth and the textured, and ultimately between the formal constraints of the medium and the expressive potential of the artist's hand.
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