Apollo and Marsyas, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' 1511

"Apollo and Marsyas" is a fresco by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, painted in 1511 as part of the decoration of the "Stanza della Segnatura" in the Vatican Palace. The fresco depicts the Greek myth of Apollo, god of music and the arts, defeating the satyr Marsyas in a musical contest. Marsyas had challenged Apollo to a contest and lost, resulting in Apollo flaying him alive. The scene shows Apollo with his lyre, while Marsyas is bound to a tree, with the executioner preparing to flay him. Raphael's masterful use of perspective, light, and color brings this mythological tale to life, showcasing his artistic virtuosity and influence on the development of High Renaissance art.