Hollandse penning met de lopende leeuw van Jan van Beieren, 1418-1425 1421 - 1422
metal
portrait
medieval
metal
miniature
Dimensions diameter 3.1 cm, weight 3.52 gr
Curator: This intriguing coin, created around 1421-1422, is called “Hollandse penning met de lopende leeuw van Jan van Beieren.” The piece, made of metal, is miniature, so it's difficult to read its imagery clearly from afar. Editor: Despite its size, I immediately sense the weight of history and power emanating from it, even through its tarnished surface. It seems so tangible. Curator: Indeed. Let's look at its composition. Note the concentric rings: an inner field featuring a walking lion and outer band with engraved text. The form reflects that of royal seals common to the time. Editor: The lion, a classic symbol of courage and royalty. It projects strength but it appears confined within the circle, bound, almost burdened, by the lettering surrounding it. Curator: Semiotically, the lion functions as a signifier for Jan van Beieren himself, projecting ducal power. However, its weathered condition undermines this symbolic pronouncement. Editor: The lion makes me consider how Jan wished to be perceived against the actual events of his life, a man trapped between ambition and fate, struggling with his inheritance and responsibilities, etched for posterity. Curator: Ultimately, this miniature encapsulates potent contradictions, visually and physically embodying a time of unrest within the visual restraints and tropes of power in heraldry. Editor: Reflecting on the piece as an emblem of a man, time, and symbol—a cultural and emotional touchstone connecting us to late medieval Europe. Curator: And also to an exploration of artistic structure, composition, and visual techniques in portraiture and metalworking traditions of the time.
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