Homer Schiff Saint-Gaudens by Augustus Saint-Gaudens

Homer Schiff Saint-Gaudens 1882

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sculpture

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portrait

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sculpture

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academic-art

Dimensions: overall: 50.8 × 25.4 × 3.18 cm (20 × 10 × 1 1/4 in.) framed: 61.6 × 36.2 × 1.27 cm (24 1/4 × 14 1/4 × 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: Here we have a piece titled *Homer Schiff Saint-Gaudens,* a sculpture created in 1882 by Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The delicate features and the contemplative pose of the child evoke a sense of innocence and vulnerability. What social commentary, if any, do you see present in this piece? Curator: That's an insightful initial reaction. Given Saint-Gaudens’s social circle, it is important to note his interest in capturing children in their likeness as a political or social statement, it shows changing attitudes towards childhood. We have this work created during an era of industrial change and social reform, one could view the depiction of the upper-class as both a celebration of bourgeois innocence and also a reminder of class differences. The work raises pertinent questions on childhood being represented during this era, in regard to gender roles, access to education, class, and social mobility. What impact do you think this art may have had? Editor: I can appreciate what you're saying, how this work captures a critical class depiction with some commentary of Saint-Gaudens personal politics. How does the composition support your thinking? Curator: Note how Saint-Gaudens romanticizes the child's portrait in marble relief, positioning him above the working class or immigrants typically absent in artistic portrayal. Consider the visual tension this presents – a celebration of childhood, yet within a defined socio-economic scope. Who are we remembering in time, what kind of person receives an artistic homage? It causes reflection on the nature of portraiture, representation, power, and privilege. Editor: I never thought to place this artwork in the context of that critical socioeconomic era. Thank you for shedding light on how we need to discuss artwork to better represent power and gender roles that might otherwise go unnoticed! Curator: Glad to have shared my perspective. Looking at art with such historical nuance reveals truths about the society that birthed it.

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