Portret van Innocentius XII in ovale lijst 1665 - 1733

This is Simon Thomassin's engraving of Pope Innocent XII, created in Paris in the late 17th or early 18th century. The portrait is rich in symbols of papal authority. Note the papal tiara and crossed keys of Saint Peter at the base— these ancient symbols, deeply rooted in the Catholic Church, represent the Pope’s spiritual and temporal power. The keys, in particular, evoke the power to bind and loose, a direct reference to Christ's words to Peter. Consider how similar keys appear in other contexts, such as heraldry, often signifying control or access. Over time, this symbol has evolved, appearing even in secular contexts like luxury brands, subtly implying exclusivity and power. The image engages viewers on a profound, almost subconscious level, subtly reminding them of the enduring legacy and spiritual authority of the papacy. The symbol is not static; it resurfaces, evolves, and takes on new meanings throughout history, reflecting humanity's enduring quest for power.