Weaver of Becal Hats by Alfredo Zalce

Weaver of Becal Hats 1945

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print, woodcut

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print

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woodcut

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portrait drawing

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Alfredo Zalce created "Weaver of Becal Hats" in 1945, using a printmaking technique to render this striking scene. What are your first thoughts? Editor: There's an immediate sense of stillness, and yet the lines vibrate. It's monochromatic, nearly claustrophobic with the textures and limited light. Curator: Indeed. Zalce, associated with Mexican Muralism, often depicted everyday life with an eye to the indigenous experience. This print shows a man, seemingly inside a cave or dwelling, weaving one of the region's famous Becal hats. Consider the implications of situating this intimate act within a seemingly confined space. What power dynamics might this reference, both literally and metaphorically? Editor: The tight composition—the lines closing in around him—intensifies his focused concentration, his interiority. The stark contrast amplifies this—almost as though the man is the light. There is an interesting use of chiaroscuro. Curator: Exactly. There is this contrast between light and dark, and it plays with perceptions of space and depth while drawing us to his weaving process. Editor: Absolutely. But it also calls attention to his labor, literally highlighting his hands, showing each repetitive stitch. It's less about grand narratives here, perhaps, and more about a solitary man and his craft. I am noticing, how this weaving blends almost seamlessly with the rest of his being. What statements can you make about this? Curator: I agree, and one must also see that his figure's grounded connection to place reinforces his indigeneity and is critical given the history of land dispossession experienced by native populations, emphasizing their ongoing relationship with their heritage. Editor: Well observed. Curator: What resonates for you most about this piece? Editor: The pure mastery of form and light, particularly how that interplay elevates a simple subject. And you? Curator: The enduring dignity and resilience reflected in this depiction of everyday life within the context of historical struggles. Both aesthetic brilliance and a reminder of a difficult, yet steadfast legacy.

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