Twee dorpsgezichten te Ried en Peins 1786 - 1792

Carel Frederik Bendorp made these two village scenes of Ried and Peins with etching around the late 18th century in the Netherlands. Picturesque landscapes like these became very popular. They appealed to city dwellers' romantic ideas about the countryside and the simple life of peasants. But let's consider the context. The Dutch Republic was a wealthy, urbanized society. The elite merchants were eager to display their wealth and taste, commissioning artwork to decorate their homes, and this included idealized country views. This print, with its tidy houses, grazing cattle, and towering church spires, presents a comforting image of rural life. As historians, we might consult estate records, tax documents, and travelers' accounts to see how these prints compared to the reality of rural life in the Netherlands. We could also explore the institutional history of art academies and printmaking workshops to understand how artists like Bendorp were trained and how their work was distributed and consumed.