The Artist’s Garden Seen to the East from the Terrace with a View of the Birch Avenue and the Wannsee 

Max Liebermann created "The Artist’s Garden Seen to the East from the Terrace with a View of the Birch Avenue and the Wannsee" using pastel. The composition presents a lush garden scene dominated by vibrant greens and yellows, evoking a sense of tranquility. Liebermann employs broken strokes and juxtaposed colors, characteristic of impressionistic techniques, to capture the fleeting effects of light. This reflects a structural interest in how the materiality of pastel can create a dynamic interplay between surface and depth, rather than a mimetic representation. The composition defies traditional perspective by flattening the pictorial space. This subverts conventional expectations of landscape painting, challenging the viewer's perception and engaging with new ways of thinking about space. Consider how Liebermann destabilizes established artistic values through the emphasis on surface texture. This shifts the focus from illusionistic depth to the immediate, tactile qualities of the artwork. This approach resonates with broader philosophical concerns regarding the nature of representation and the materiality of art.