Aangespannen paarden op het Damrak te Amsterdam c. 1886 - 1891

This pencil drawing of horses on the Damrak in Amsterdam was made by George Hendrik Breitner, likely in the late 19th or early 20th century. Breitner was known for capturing the dynamic street life of Amsterdam, and this sketch offers a glimpse into the city's bustling atmosphere. The sketch is a rapid and incomplete study of urban life, with horses and carriages rendered with loose lines. It shows an interesting contrast between the traditional mode of transport and the burgeoning modern city. During this time, Amsterdam was undergoing rapid urbanization and industrialization, with the Damrak serving as a central hub for commerce and trade. Breitner's choice to focus on everyday subjects and his interest in capturing fleeting moments reflect the broader artistic movements of the time, particularly Impressionism and Realism. By studying Breitner's personal notes and letters and the institutional records of the art world at the time, we can understand how the artist saw his role in representing and shaping public perceptions of the changing urban landscape.