Portret van François René de Chateaubriand 1842 - 1887

This is a portrait of François René de Chateaubriand, made by Carel Christiaan Antony Last. While the date of its creation is unknown, its lithographic process offers insight into its production. Lithography, unlike traditional engraving, relies on the chemical repulsion between grease and water. The artist draws an image on a flat stone or metal plate with a greasy crayon, then applies water, which adheres only to the areas not covered in grease. Ink is then rolled over the surface, sticking only to the greasy image. This process is repeated for each print, allowing for multiple reproductions. The lithographic technique democratized image-making, requiring less specialized skill than engraving. This shift reflects broader social changes, enabling wider participation in creative expression. The relative ease and speed of lithography also facilitated mass production, connecting artistic practice to the burgeoning culture of consumption. Considering its materials, making, and social context enriches our understanding, inviting us to consider the relationship between art, labor, and technological innovation.