Landscape near Cagnes 

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a leading painter in the development of Impressionism, made this oil painting titled 'Landscape near Cagnes' during a time of significant cultural shifts in Europe. Renoir’s impressionistic style can be understood as a part of a broader societal move towards capturing fleeting moments and subjective experiences. This contrasted with the more rigid academic art traditions that came before it. Renoir, who often depicted women and domestic life, creates here an atypical landscape. The art critic, Clement Greenberg, described Renoir's Impressionism as reflecting the values of the upwardly mobile bourgeoisie, capturing their leisure and pursuit of pleasure. However, as we observe the piece, we may also notice an interest in the natural world, absent of any people, which reflects the increasing urbanization and industrialization of French society at the time. The piece evokes a dream-like quality, inviting viewers to contemplate their relationship with nature and how it shapes their identities and experiences.