Papio ursinus (Chacma baboon) Possibly 1777

This watercolor drawing, titled "Papio ursinus (Chacma baboon)", was created by Robert Jacob Gordon, a Dutch explorer and naturalist, possibly in 1777. Gordon is known for his detailed depictions of the fauna and flora of South Africa during his travels. The artwork showcases a realistic portrayal of a Chacma baboon, a common primate species found in southern Africa, depicted standing on a rocky terrain and chained to a wooden post. The piece highlights Gordon's keen observation and meticulous attention to detail, a characteristic of his scientific illustrations, capturing the animal's physical features and its natural environment.