Portret van paus Adrianus VI 1597 - 1599

This portrait of Pope Adrian VI was made by Robert Boissard sometime between 1586 and 1691, using an engraving technique. The image is created by incising lines into a metal plate, inking the surface, and then using a press to transfer the ink onto paper. The quality of the print depends on the skillful use of the engraver's tools, and the management of pressure. Look closely, and you'll notice the incredible amount of work involved in producing a print like this. The image consists of a multitude of tiny lines that create areas of tone, texture, and definition. But engraving isn't only about technical skill. It’s also about social circulation. Printmaking allowed images to be reproduced and distributed widely, influencing visual culture and the spread of ideas. The resulting images are a potent blend of artistic skill, industrial process, and social communication. It's a reminder that art isn't just about individual genius; it's also about the means of production and the social context in which it is made.